| Average cycle time, actual − approximate | |
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| Above 0 | Paying off flow debt: newer work items were expedited past older ones in the past, and the older ones are only being finished now. Those earlier choices still cost cycle time today. |
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| At 0 | Work items leave the state in the order they entered it |
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| Below 0 | Building up flow debt: newer work items are being expedited past older ones, which stall. Avoid this: the stalled work items will cost cycle time later. |
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